The second chapter of Paul's letter to Titus begins
and ends with an exhortation for Titus to speak the things contained within
this chapter.
Verse 1 says, "But
as for you, speak the things which are fitting for sound doctrine."
The last verse,
verse 15, says, "These things speak and exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no one disregard you."
Therefore, it is evident that we need to be speaking the
instructions contained in this chapter in order to uphold sound doctrine.
These instructions
teach conduct that is suitable for those who profess the sound doctrine of
God.This conduct is the sound doctrine
of God applied in real life.
Twice in these
instructions, Paul reinforces the connection between this conduct and sound
doctrine.
In verse 5, this conduct is "so that the word of God
will not be dishonored."
In verse 10, this conduct is "so that they will adorn
the doctrine of God our Savior in every respect."
These
instructions may be unpopular, but they must be spoken by exhortation and reproof
with all authority.Teachers of these
instructions must not be disregarded.
As we examine these instructions, let us consider
whether our conduct is "fitting for sound doctrine."
These
instructions are divided by categories of persons within the Lord's church.
Each Christian
should consider his or her own category to learn how to adorn the doctrine of
God.
THE THINGS WHICH ARE FITTING FOR SOUND DOCTRINE
Older men, are you fit for sound doctrine?
The instruction
for older men is found in verse 2:
Older men are to be temperate, dignified, sensible,
sound in faith, in love, in perseverance.
God has always
expected older men to exhibit such traits, for they should possess the benefits
of wisdom and experience from their years of life and maturity.Older men should be a great source of calm
strength and stability for the church.
Older women, are you fit for sound doctrine?
The instruction
for older women is found in verses 3-4:
3Older
women likewise are to be reverent in their behavior, not malicious gossips nor
enslaved to much wine, teaching what is good, 4so that they may
encourage the young women...
Older women have
a similar role as older men (hence the word "likewise").They should be busy in talking to other women
not about gossip but about the teachings of God's word.Their reverent behavior is a source of
encouragement to younger women who look to them for leadership.
Younger women, are you fit for sound doctrine?
The instruction
for younger women is found in verses 4-5.The young women are...
4...to love
their husbands, to love their children, 5to be sensible, pure,
workers at home, kind, being subject to their own husbands, so that the word of
God will not be dishonored.
Notice that each
of these instructions for younger women is contradicted by the present culture
of the world.Feminists would revise
these instructions to say that young women should...
...not bother with a husband, pay someone else to raise
their children, do what pleases them, be promiscuous, hire someone else to work
at home while they pursue a career, be domineering, never be subject to any
man, and have no regard for the word of God.
The pressure of
the world for young women to comply with the feminist philosophy is
tremendous.Our young women desperately
need the encouragement of the older women as this passage indicates.
Younger men, are you fit for sound doctrine?
The instruction
for younger men is found in verses 6-8:
6Likewise
urge the young men to be sensible; 7in all things show yourself to
be an example of good deeds, with purity in doctrine, dignified, 8sound
in speech which is beyond reproach, so that the opponent will be put to shame,
having nothing bad to say about us.
As with the young
women, young men are also being taught a much different message from the
world.The worldly revision of these
instructions to young men is as follows:
Young men are to sow their wild oats, showing
themselves to be examples of self-indulgence, with no concern for doctrine, no
sense of dignity or honor, and no speech but that which is corrupted by filth
and foolishness, so that the opponent will say that they are no different than
the rest of the world.
As with the young
women, the pressure of the world is heavy upon young men to comply with the
world's model.The young men also need
encouragement to overcome this pressure.
Servants, are you fit for sound doctrine?
The instruction
for bondslaves is found in verses 9-10:
9Urge
bondslaves to be subject to their own masters in everything, to be
well-pleasing, not argumentative, 10not pilfering, but showing all
good faith so that they will adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in every
respect.
Of course, we
have no bondslaves in our society, for slavery is illegal.However, the principles of this instruction
can be applied to the relationship of employees to their employers.
Thus, employees
should be honest and hard-working for their employers in return for their
wages.Their conduct will be perceived
as a reflection on the doctrine of God which they profess.
WHAT THESE INSTRUCTIONS REALLY ARE
These instructions are not the arbitrary rules of Paul
or Titus, but rather they are the instructions of God's own grace.
These
instructions are summarized in verses 11-14:
11For the
grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, 12instructing
us to deny ungodliness and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously
and godly in the present age, 13looking for the blessed hope and the
appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, 14who
gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for
Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.
These latter verses
are not giving separate instructions, but rather they are enhancing the
instructions already given in verses 2-10.
The same grace of God that has brought salvation to
all men has also given us these instructions.We cannot separate God's instructions concerning matters like faith, baptism,
and the church from these matters of personal traits and behaviors.We must abide by all of God's instructions.
When we live according to the instructions of verses
2-10, we are denying ungodliness and worldly desires and living sensibly,
righteously and godly in the present age,.Indeed, we are overcoming the pressures of the present age and complying
with the will of God.
Our motivation
for keeping these instructions is the hope we have in Jesus.He died to redeem us from lawless deeds and
to purify us for good deeds such as those described in verses 2-10.If we reject His instructions, then we have
dishonored His sacrifice.
We cannot keep the instructions of grace or uphold
sound doctrine without keeping the instructions of Titus chapter 2.
By grace, God has
revealed these and other instructions like these for our own good.They teach us how to change from our former,
worldly ways to the ways of God.
If we fail to
heed these instructions, then we have rejected God's grace.Anyone who thinks he or she can live in
contradiction to God's instructions while also standing in His grace is
deceived.
We cannot uphold
the sound doctrine of God while living contrary to it.The conduct described in Titus 2 is "fitting
for sound doctrine," while worldly conduct is unsuitable.
CONCLUSION
Paul was very prescient when he wrote to Titus, "Let
no one disregard you," for people have resisted these instructions and
disregarded them for many years, even in the Lord's church.
However, let us embrace "the things which are fitting
for sound doctrine."Keeping God's
instructions is the only way to "adorn the doctrine of God our Savior in every
respect."