Christians, why do you conform to the word of God?
Is it because you
have to keep God's commandments to be saved?
Is it because you
fear the eternal punishment that you will suffer if you do not keep God's
commandments?
Is it so that you
can be a good example to others?
Is it because you
believe that God's word instructs you in how to live well in this world?
These motivations
are valid, good, and true to the Scriptures, but none of them is the best and
most effective motivation.
In this lesson, let us consider Paul's letter to
Philemon and learn that love is the best and strongest motivation for anything
that we do in the service of God.
SURVEY OF PHILEMON
Philemon was a faithful Christian apparently living in
Colossae during the first century.
Paul's
description of Philemon names him as a "beloved brother and fellow worker" (v.
1) who practiced love and faith toward Christ and all of the saints (v.
5).Paul said to Philemon that "the
hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you, brother" (v. 7).
It is surmised
that Philemon lived in Colossae by comparison of the letter to Philemon and the
letter to the Colossians (compare Philem. 2, 10, 12, 23, 24 to Col. 4:7-9, 10,
12, 14, 17).
Paul wrote to Philemon concerning Philemon's slave,
Onesimus.
Onesimus had been
a slave to Philemon (v. 16), but he apparently had escaped and made his way to
Rome, where Paul met him and converted him to Christ while imprisoned there.
The name Onesimus
means useful, and Paul uses this meaning in his appeal in verses 10-11:
10I appeal
to you for my child Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my imprisonment, 11who
formerly was useless to you, but now is useful both to you and to me.
Paul appealed to Philemon not through his authority as
an apostle but on the basis of love.
Paul chooses love
over authority as his appeal in verses 8-9:
8Therefore,
though I have enough confidence in Christ to order you to do what is proper, 9yet
for love's sake I rather appeal to you -- since I am such a person as Paul, the
aged, and now also a prisoner of Christ Jesus...
The appeal that
Paul makes to Philemon is that he would accept Onesimus back as a brother in
Christ rather than a slave and that he would consider Onesimus' absence as a
donation of service to Paul.Notice
verses 12-17:
12I have
sent him back to you in person, that is, sending my very heart, 13whom
I wished to keep with me, so that on your behalf he might minister to me in my
imprisonment for the gospel; 14but without your consent I did not
want to do anything, so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by
compulsion but of your own free will.15For
perhaps he was for this reason separated from you for a while, that you would
have him back forever, 16no longer as a slave, but more than a
slave, a beloved brother, especially to me, but how much more to you, both in
the flesh and in the Lord.17If
then you regard me a partner, accept him as you would me.
Notice how Paul
implies that any debt owed to Philemon by Onesimus is offset by the debt
Philemon owed to Paul in spiritual terms (vv. 18-19).
FOR LOVE'S SAKE OR FOR SOME OTHER REASON?
Many good works are done without love.
Good works have
intrinsic value to those who receive them, but those who perform good works are
benefited only if their motivations are right.
Jesus spoke of those gave alms not for love of God or
others but in order to be seen by men (Matt. 6:1-4).He said of them, "They have their reward in
full."
In Acts 5:1-11,
the charity of Ananias and Sapphira resulted in their deaths because they acted
with evil intentions rather than from the love of God and man.
Paul shows the
personal uselessness of good works without love in 1Corinthians 13:1-3:
1If I
speak with the tongues of men and of angels, but do not have love, I have
become a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal.2If I have the gift of prophecy, and know all mysteries and
all knowledge; and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but do not
have love, I am nothing.3And
if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be
burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing.
Only good works that are done because of love fully
meet the standard of God's will.
Loving God leads
to keeping His commandments, but we must be careful not to "put the cart before
the horse."
Jesus said, "If you love Me, you will keep My
commandments" (John 14:15).Likewise,
1John 5:3 says, "For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments;
and His commandments are not burdensome."
Loving God is synonymous with keeping His
commandments, but love must come first.Love must be the reason, not the result.
Loveless good
works done under compulsion do not satisfy the will of God.
For example, each Christian is instructed to give "just
as he has purposed in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for God
loves a cheerful giver" (2Cor. 9:7).
Similarly, elders are told in 1Peter 5:2 to "shepherd
the flock of God among you, exercising oversight not under compulsion, but
voluntarily, according to the will of God."
Thus, we can
give, serve, worship, or do anything else with the correct form, but if we do
so only because we are compelled without love, then we fall short of God's
purpose.
Love is an enduring and transcending motivation.
Notice 1Corinthians
13:4-8, 13:
4Love is
patient, love is kind and is not jealous; love does not brag and is not
arrogant, 5does not act unbecomingly; it does not seek its own, is
not provoked, does not take into account a wrong suffered, 6does not
rejoice in unrighteousness, but rejoices with the truth; 7bears all
things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.8Love never fails...13But
now faith, hope, love, abide these three; but the greatest of these is love.
The harder life
gets, the more likely it becomes that those who are motivated for reasons other
than love will fall by the wayside.However, true love never fails regardless of circumstances.
How can you become fully motivated by love?
You must
understand God's love for you.
You can understand His love by considering the
sacrifice He made for you.Notice 1John
4:9-10, 19:
9By this
the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son
into the world so that we might live through Him.10In this is love, not that we
loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our
sins... 19We love, because He first loved us.
Our love for God and others grows naturally when we
understand His love for us.
You must
understand God's love for others.
Understand His love for all Christians in the church, for
"Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her" (Eph. 5:25).
Understand His love for all, "for God so loved the
world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall
not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16).
Understand His
love even for His enemies, "for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the
good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous" (Matt. 5:45), and "while
we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son" (Rom.
510).
If the God who loves you and whom you love also loves
others so much, then how can you not also love them, even when they are your
own enemies (Matt. 5:43-48)?
You must
understand what love does.
Jesus set the standard for what love does. "We know love by this, that He laid down His
life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren" (1John 3:16).
As we noticed before, 1Corinthians 13:4-8 tells us
exactly what love does.
CONCLUSION
Paul appealed to Philemon regarding Onesimus "for
love's sake" (Philem. 9).It was the
very best appeal he could make, which we can have confidence that Philemon
accepted.
God's word likewise appeals to us for love's
sake.Will we accept God's appeal for
the sake of our love for Him and our love for one another?